Citizenship Guide

Citizenship and settlement: what's the difference?

In short

In short: Settlement (often called indefinite leave to remain, or ILR) lets you live in the UK without a time limit. British citizenship is a further step that brings, for example, the right to a British passport. Many people pass the Life in the UK Test for settlement and use the same pass later for citizenship.

Last reviewed: . Written and checked against official sources by ChowChow Labs, an independent study website. This is general information, not legal or immigration advice.

Next step

Go to the official source for current rules, fees and forms.

Becoming a British citizen on GOV.UK (opens in a new tab)

Settlement

The route to settlement depends on your visa or circumstances. GOV.UK explains the requirements for each route, including whether you need the Life in the UK Test and an English language requirement.

Citizenship

Adults usually apply to become a British citizen by naturalisation after meeting requirements such as residence, good character, knowledge of life in the UK and English language. Successful adult applicants attend a citizenship ceremony.

Common questions

Do I need to take the test again for citizenship?

If you've already passed, GOV.UK says you don't need to take it again; you use your pass details. Check the current rules for your application.

Official sources

Links open official UK pages such as GOV.UK.

Life in the UK Test Prep is an independent educational resource made by ChowChow Labs. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or approved by the UK Government, the Home Office, UK Visas and Immigration or The Stationery Office. Official rules can change: always confirm details on GOV.UK. For questions about your own case, contact the Home Office or a regulated immigration adviser.